Coffea canephora. Coffea canephora (especially C. canephora var. robusta, so predominantly cultivated that it is often simply termed Coffea robusta, or commonly robusta coffee) is a species of coffee plant that has its origins in central and western sub-Saharan Africa. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Let’s take a look at how to care for this famous plant. High humidity, bright indirect light, and moist, rich, well-draining and slightly acidic soil are the most important aspects of Coffee Plant care indoors. Provide mild temperatures between 65ºF (18ºC) and 80ºF (27ºC), fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season, and monitor ...Characteristics: Coffea arabica is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree with evenly-spaced horizontal branches. The branches are covered with shiny wavy dark green leaves that are elliptical in shape and opposite in configuration and measure up to 6 inches long (1,2). The plant is usually upright in form and may be single or multi-stemmed ...EthiopiaChakaEspresso250g€12,00. Weight250g1kg. 250g 1kg. Add to cart. Finished and shipped from Sweden with standard or express shipment worldwide. Learn more about production cut-offs and shipping here. “This espresso was one of the judges’ calibration coffees in the Norwegian Barista Championships 2015 where it scored …Geisha (coffee) Gesha coffee, sometimes referred to as Geisha coffee, [1] is a variety of coffee tree that originated in the Gori Gesha forest, Ethiopia, though it is now grown in several other nations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. It is widely known for its unique flavor profile of floral and sweet notes, its high selling price, and its ...Jun 14, 2017 · 3利比里亚种coffea liberica 利比里亚种即大粒种，原产于非洲利比里亚，以及马来西亚等少数几个国家。 它栽培历史比其它两种咖啡树稍短，利比里亚咖啡树适合种植于低地，它的树干又高又壮，有18米高，树叶大而坚韧，果实和咖啡豆也 …Coffea canephora is an economically important species, found in the understorey of tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa, and the genetic diversity harboured in its wild populations is ...Coffea can help with nervousness from drinking too much coffee, or from general ailments after the abuse of coffee (in acute situations). Tooth Aches: Coffea is also useful in toothaches. Toothache is relieved by holding ice water in mouth but returns as soon as water becomes warm. Headaches: Coffea is well indicated in headache and neuralgia.Penny coffea, Bratislava, Slovakia. 2,307 likes · 6 talking about this · 709 were here. Vitajte vo svete kde sa z času na čas pristaví aj samotný čas, aby si oddýchol. Tešíme sa na vás.Common Name: coffea: Genus: Coffea: Species: canephora: Abbreviation: C.canephora: Canephora is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.Among Coffea species, C. canephora has the widest natural distribution which extends west to east from Guinea to Uganda, and north to south from Cameroon to Angola.C. canephora (2n=2x=22) is an …Jan 2, 2020 · Among the coffee species discovered so far, Coffea arabica is the only self-fertile tetraploid (2n = 4 × = 44), whereas all other Coffea species are diploid (2n = 2 × = 22) and mostly self-sterile (Pearl et al. 2004) The center of origin and diversity of C. arabica is in the highlands of southwestern Ethiopia and the Boma Plateau …by William BOERICKE, M.D. Presented by Médi-T. COFFEA CRUDA. Unroasted Coffee. Stimulates the functional activity of all organs, increasing the nervous and vascular activity. The drinking of coffee by the aged is likely to increase production of uric acid, causing irritation of kidneys; muscle and joint pains, and with the increased ...Coffea can be as small as a small shrub or as tall as a medium-sized tree, depending on the species and cultivar.They can stand up to 8 meters tall. Pruning can also dwarf naturally taller varietals. Most specialty coffee is on the smaller side (canephora is one of the largest species).Other growth information: Coffea has opposite leaves, which means the leaves …Coffea is especially adapted to mental shocks, such as sudden surprises, especially joyful surprises, excessive laughter and playing, disappointed love, noises, strong smells, etc. It is also adapted to variable moods; first crying then laughing, then crying again. Coffea also vies with Chamomilla and Aconite as a pain remedyCoffea arabica is an allopolyploid species (2n = 4x = 44) resulting from the hybridization between two species most closely related to C. eugenioides and C. canephora 1.The allopolyploid ...Penny coffea, Bratislava, Slovakia. 2,307 likes · 6 talking about this · 709 were here. Vitajte vo svete kde sa z času na čas pristaví aj samotný čas, aby si oddýchol. Tešíme sa na vás.The 4 Different Types of Coffee Beans 1. Arabica Coffee Beans (Coffea arabica)Image Credit: Enotovyj Pixabay. Arabica beans are by far the most popular type of coffee beans, making up about 60% of the world’s coffee.These tasty beans originated many centuries ago in the highlands of Ethiopia, and may even be the first coffee beans …Homeopathic medicine Coffea Cruda is prepared from raw berries or dried seeds of unroasted coffee. It belongs to family Rubiaceae. With potentization (a process that extracts medicinal properties from crude substance), the raw material gets converted into a highly valuable homeopathic medicine Coffea Cruda. It is a marvellous homeopathic medicine …Coffea L. Common names coffee in English coffee in English coffee in language. Bibliographic References. Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants.Arabica coffee beans have a wide range of flavor profiles. These flavors can include floral, citrus, spicy, and chocolatey, with varying acidities. The bean variety, growing conditions, processing method, and roast level influence the flavors. Roast Arabica coffee holds the flavors of its origins. For example, Indonesian coffees are earthy and ...1 day ago · Coffea merupakan genus sejumlah tumbuhan berbentuk pohon yang beberapa di antaranya menjadi bahan dasar pembuatan minuman penyegar kopi. Genus ini memiliki sekitar 100 spesies , tetapi dari 100 spesies itu hanya dua yang memiliki nilai perdagangan penting, yaitu C. canephora (menghasilkan kopi … cof·fee /ˈkôfē,ˈkäfē/ noun The berries harvested from species of Coffea plants. Everyone recognizes a roasted coffee bean, but you might not recognize an actual coffee plant. Coffee trees are pruned short to conserve their energy and aid in harvesting, but can grow to more than 30 feet (9 meters) high. Each tree is covered with green ... Jan 10, 2024 · In the bustling landscape of coffee culture, Coffea stands as a beacon of excellence, meticulously crafting an unparalleled coffee experience. Founded by visionary minds Ankit Jain, Ashish Dubey ...Jan 11, 2019 · The coffee beverage that we know and appreciate results from roasted seeds from trees belonging to the botanical family Rubiaceae, genus Coffea.Although over 100 species within the genus Coffea have been catalogued, only two are actually of great importance in the world market, C. arabica L. and C. canephora …About Coffee. National Coffee Association/About Coffee. The NCA Complete Guide to Coffee. We believe that coffee is more than just a drink: It’s a culture, an economy, an art, a science — and a passion. Whether you're new to the brew or an espresso expert, whether you prefer it with or without caffeine , there's always more to learn …Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora are the main species of coffee cultivated in Brazil and worldwide.C. canephora is cultivated at altitudes ranging from 50 to 550 m above see level (asl) and is ...Coffea ( coffee) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Out of about 120 species, we make coffee from only two, Coffea arabica and C. canephora. [1] Coffea are …Abstract. While the international coffee trade is concerned with only two coffee species — Coffea arabica and C. canephora — botanists regard as coffee trees all tropical plants of the Rubiaceae family, which produce seed resembling coffee beans. During botanical explorations of the tropical regions, from the sixteenth century …Feb 7, 2023 · The amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee can vary based on the type, serving size, and bean variety. Coffee is the biggest dietary source of caffeine. You can expect to get around 95 mg of ... Coffea Cruda is an important remedy where most of the complaints arise due to bad effects of sudden emotions, surprises, joy, fear or fright, wine, overfatigue, and long journey, over mental exertion, thinking, and talking. Unusual activity of mind and body causing nervous palpitation. Coffea Cruda is used by many homeopaths to treat ...賴比瑞亞咖啡 (Liberica Coffee) 屬茜草科 (Rubiaceae)，咖啡屬 ( Coffea )，學名 Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern，原產於西非賴比瑞亞，又名利比亞咖啡、大果咖啡。. 賴比瑞亞 …Jun 14, 2017 · 3利比里亚种coffea liberica 利比里亚种即大粒种，原产于非洲利比里亚，以及马来西亚等少数几个国家。 它栽培历史比其它两种咖啡树稍短，利比里亚咖啡树适合种植于低地，它的树干又高又壮，有18米高，树叶大而坚韧，果实和咖啡豆也 …Coffea species are conserved in situ within reserves in Ethiopia and Uganda. Figure 8. Wild Coffea arabica in Bonga Biosphere Reserve (in situ), Ethiopia. Photo credit: Sarada Krishnan. Collecting missions have gathered Coffea genetic resources from a number of African countries, and these materials are held in genebanks (Bramel et al., 2017).COFFEA CLUB. Master roasters since 1932. From the desire to control all the parameters from coffee, from its cultivation to its consumption at the bar or at home, Coffea Club is born. Coffee professionals for 80 years dedicated their lives in search of the best coffee, constantly innovating in search of the perfect coffee. Learn More. Learn More.Aug 18, 2022 · Kaldi's story does coincide with the commonly held belief that coffee cultivation began in Ethiopia during the 9th century (the Yemenite origin points to an earlier date). Additionally, Kaffa's goat legend suggests that both the stimulant and beverage possibilities of coffee were discovered in a single day. Apr 14, 2021 · Coffea humblotiana Baill., also called “Caféier de Humblot”, is the sole Coffea species endemic to the Comoro archipelago. It was probably consumed, even planted in the past on Grande Comore ...Coffea liberica is commonly grown in Southeast Asia and in countries such as the Philippines. The growing conditions are perfect in this region, and the coffee thrives. The size of the Liberica beans is slightly larger, and compared to regular coffee beans, they have a unique shape and a distinct aroma that sets them apart from other varieties.YOLO Coffea House, Seremban (City). 2,261 likes · 45 talking about this · 636 were here. YOLO means You Only Live OnceJun 14, 2017 · 3利比里亚种coffea liberica 利比里亚种即大粒种，原产于非洲利比里亚，以及马来西亚等少数几个国家。 它栽培历史比其它两种咖啡树稍短，利比里亚咖啡树适合种植于低地，它的树干又高又壮，有18米高，树叶大而坚韧，果实和咖啡豆也 …Jan 19, 2024 · Arabica coffee beans have a wide range of flavor profiles. These flavors can include floral, citrus, spicy, and chocolatey, with varying acidities. The bean variety, growing conditions, processing method, and roast level influence the flavors. Roast Arabica coffee holds the flavors of its origins. For example, …Coffea excelsa A.Chev. Coffea liberica, commonly known as the Liberian coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae from which coffee is produced. It is native to western and central Africa (from Liberia to Uganda and Angola), and has become naturalised in areas including Colombia, Venezuela, the Philippines, Borneo and Java.Coffea L. Common names coffee in English coffee in English coffee in language. Bibliographic References. Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants.Coffea The botanical genus colloquially referred to as the “coffee genus,” which is comprised of over 120 individual species. These are generally opposite-leaved, evergreen shrubs or …History of coffee, the discovery and spread of coffee as a stimulating beverage. Wild coffee plants are thought to have been native to an Ethiopian plateau region known as Kefa (Kaffa), though the exact history of their …Dec 1, 2016 · Coffea (coffee) species are grown in almost all countries along the Equator. Many members of the genus have a large production history and an important role both in the global market and researches. Seeds (Coffeae semen) are successfully used in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries due to its … Coffea arabica is believed to be the first species of coffee to be cultivated, being grown in southwest Arabia for well over 1,000 years. It is considered to produce better coffee than the other major commercially grown coffee species, Coffea canephora (Robusta). Arabica contains less caffeine than any other commercially cultivated species of ... coffee production, cultivation of coffee plants, usually done in large commercial operations. The two major species of coffee plants ( Coffea arabica and C. canephora; family Rubiaceae) are tropical evergreen shrubs or small trees of African origin. They are grown for the seeds, or beans, which are roasted, ground, and sold for brewing coffee. Jan 1, 2012 · Coffea canephora or robusta coffee is a hardier and more robust plant than C. arabica as it tolerates less favourable soil and climatic conditions. It is grown at much lower and warmer altitudes, from sea level to 800 m in areas 10 o N and 10 o S of the equator. It thrives in area with mean annual temperatures of 18–36 o c … Coffea canephora. Coffea canephora (especially C. canephora var. robusta, so predominantly cultivated that it is often simply termed Coffea robusta, or commonly robusta coffee) is a species of coffee plant that has its origins in central and western sub-Saharan Africa. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Characteristics: Coffea arabica is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree with evenly-spaced horizontal branches. The branches are covered with shiny wavy dark green leaves that are elliptical in shape and opposite in configuration and measure up to 6 inches long (1,2). The plant is usually upright in form and may be single or multi-stemmed ...Learn about the history of coffee and the plant it comes from, Coffea arabica.Coffea arabica makes up more than half of the world’s coffee supply worldwide while robusta coffee makes up a little less but is notable for its intense flavor. Coffea Arabica. Coffea arabica is the best variety for growing coffee at home, being a low-maintenance, compact plant that produces reliably delicious beans.Coffea Arabica is the most widely cultivated coffee species, making up about 60% of global production. It originates from Ethiopia and is known for its smooth, complex taste and floral aroma. Arabica has a sweeter flavor and less bitterness compared to …Coffee is a Ribinaceae coffea plant that is native to north-central Africa and is mainly found in some countries in South and Central America, Africa, and Asia. There are 4 groups of 66 species in the genus Coffea. The coffees are generally large-grain species ...The seeds of botanical genus Coffea may be raw, roasted, whole, or ground. The prepared drink through such coffee seeds is also called as coffee. Among 70 species of coffee, only three are cultivated. 75% of the world’s production of coffee is provided by Coffea arabica, about 25% by Coffea canephora, and less than 1% by Coffea liberica and ...To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Mitra coffea Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (35 publications) (from synonym Mitra fulva Swainson, 1829) To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Mitra coffea Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829)Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora are the main species of coffee cultivated in Brazil and worldwide.C. canephora is cultivated at altitudes ranging from 50 to 550 m above see level (asl) and is ...Coffea Jaipur, Mansarovar; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Coffea Restaurant.YOLO Coffea House, Seremban (City). 2,261 likes · 45 talking about this · 636 were here. YOLO means You Only Live Once Coffea charrieriana is a caffeine-free coffee found in Cameroon. Scientists from Kew Gardens rediscovered Coffea stenophylla in Sierra Leone. Previously stenophylla had not been seen in the wild since 1954, but in December 2018 Professor Jeremy Haggar, of the University of Greenwich , and Dr Aaron Davis of Kew Gardens travelled to the forests ... Coffea canephora L. 中果咖啡 （ 學名 ： Coffea canephora ）又名 卡尼弗拉咖啡 ， 異名 羅布斯塔咖啡 ，是世界咖啡生產的第二大種，它在全球咖啡產量中佔了大約40%，與小果 …No.70G, Jalan SS 2/67, 47300, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. 47300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel : 03-7865 6754-卡飛亞Coffea品牌： 照片取自 卡飛亞官網 金心咖啡是一間位在台北的復古風格街角咖啡廳，外觀、裝潢都吸引許多女性朋友到此拍照，店內販售甜點、咖啡，而這次介紹的卡飛 …Arabic coffee is a version of the brewed coffee of Coffea arabica beans. Most Arab countries throughout the Middle East have developed distinct methods for brewing and preparing coffee. Cardamom is an often-added spice, but it can alternatively be served plain or with sugar.. There are several different styles to brewing the coffee depending on the …Soon, it began roasting for other small Kenyan coffee brands before finally, in 2014, roasting under its own label. Now, in addition to markets around Kenya that serve …Mar 17, 2022 · Most people don’t know that the same plant responsible for our coffee makes a great houseplant.. Its botanical name is Coffea arabica and it is an evergreen plant that develops white star-shaped flowers in spring that develop in the leaf axil of side shoots.. If you believe the University of Oxford, caffeine is the #1 …Mar 22, 2024 · Origins. Coffea arabica was first formally classified by Antoine de Jussieu as ' Jasminum arabicum', before being replaced by Carl Linnaeus in 1737 into its current genus.The word, coffee, has Arabic heritage that can be translated to 'dark' or 'sour', dating back to the early 16th-century practice of coffee production …You must consider the water balance of soil as this can play a vital role in coffee growing. Commercial coffee growers should go for soil testing. Any soil nutrient deficiencies should be supplemented before starting a coffee garden. For high yields and quality produces, the pH of the soil should be between 5.0 – 6.0.A video showing how to divide up coffee plant seedlings, so they can develop into a shrub/tree, in the UK.Follow their development at GoTropicalUK.Mar 22, 2024 · Origins. Coffea arabica was first formally classified by Antoine de Jussieu as ' Jasminum arabicum', before being replaced by Carl Linnaeus in 1737 into its current genus.The word, coffee, has Arabic heritage that can be translated to 'dark' or 'sour', dating back to the early 16th-century practice of coffee production …The soft, fleshy tissue is edible and tastes sweet. The seed is protected by a hard casing known as a pyrene. Habitat. It naturally occurs in humid, montane environments at altitudes of 950-1950 m. Cultivation. In Singapore, Coffea arabica grows best in semi-shade, but becomes sickly under full sun. Ethnobotanical Uses.Coffea arabica makes up more than half of the world’s coffee supply worldwide while robusta coffee makes up a little less but is notable for its intense flavor. Coffea Arabica. Coffea arabica is the best variety for growing coffee at home, being a low-maintenance, compact plant that produces reliably delicious beans.Jun 14, 2017 · 3利比里亚种coffea liberica 利比里亚种即大粒种，原产于非洲利比里亚，以及马来西亚等少数几个国家。 它栽培历史比其它两种咖啡树稍短，利比里亚咖啡树适合种植于低地，它的树干又高又壮，有18米高，树叶大而坚韧，果实和咖啡豆也 …Feb 7, 2023 · The amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee can vary based on the type, serving size, and bean variety. Coffee is the biggest dietary source of caffeine. You can expect to get around 95 mg of ... Coffea The Plant List TPL Coffea POWO Coffea PPGR 咖啡属 Coffea 收藏 取消收藏 导出引文 查看PDF 纠错 荐购 被子植物门 双子叶植物纲 合瓣花亚纲 茜草目 茜草科 茜草亚科 咖啡族 咖啡属 来源图书： 中国植物志 第七十一卷 第二分册 被子植物门 双子 …C. diffusa is reported as a troublesome weed in Japan in forest nurseries (Manabe and Ishii, 1972) and citrus orchards (Takahashi et al., 1977). It is an important weed of wheat, oats, …Apr 14, 2021 · Coffea humblotiana Baill., also called “Caféier de Humblot”, is the sole Coffea species endemic to the Comoro archipelago. It was probably consumed, even planted in the past on Grande Comore ...The seeds of botanical genus Coffea may be raw, roasted, whole, or ground. The prepared drink through such coffee seeds is also called as coffee. Among 70 species of coffee, only three are cultivated. 75% of the world’s production of coffee is provided by Coffea arabica, about 25% by Coffea canephora, and less than 1% by Coffea liberica and ...C. canephor a is a diploid parent hybridized with Coffea eugenioides to produce Coffea arabica, an allotetraploid ( Combes et al., 2000 ). There are two predominant forms of C. canephora found in Uganda: the erect type of Robusta coffee, known as erecta (also known as Coffea quillou) and nganda or Coffea ugandae, the spreading type.The genus Coffea is a member of the family Rubiaceae and includes evergreen trees and shrubs. Funnel-shaped flowers are followed by a pulpy fruit, the cherry, which contains two seeds, the coffee beans. Coffea grows wild in Africa and Madagascar, and the genus includes a large number of species.Coffea arabica ( / əˈræbɪkə / ), also known as the Arabica coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family Rubiaceae. It …Coffea Oro, Trzin. 160 likes. Od leta 1987 izbiramo, pražimo in meljemo najboljše kave sveta, z enako skrbnostjo in natančnostj咖啡属指的是 被子植物门 ， 双子叶植物纲 ， 合瓣花亚纲 ，茜草目， 茜草 科的一属。. 40种，分布于东半球 热带 地区， 非洲 尤盛。. 咖啡是重要 热带作物 ，它和茶、可可同为世界上三大饮料之一，尤其是在 欧美 各国，饮用咖啡十分普遍。. 中文名. 咖 …An annotated taxonomic conspectus of the genus Coffea (Rubiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 465–512. Older circumscription. Davis, A.P. 2010. Six species of Psilanthus transferred to Coffea (Coffeeae, Rubiaceae). Phytotaxa 10: 41–45. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.10.1.6 Summary PDF Reference page.coffea is a prototype package for pulling together all the typical needs of a high-energy collider physics (HEP) experiment analysis using the scientific python ecosystem. It makes use of uproot and awkward-array to provide an array-based syntax for manipulating HEP event data in an efficient and numpythonic way.
The genus Coffea is a member of the family Rubiaceae and includes evergreen trees and shrubs. Funnel-shaped flowers are followed by a pulpy fruit, the cherry, which contains two seeds, the coffee beans. Coffea grows wild in Africa and Madagascar, and the genus includes a large number of species.. Royal care home care
Jan 10, 2024 · In the bustling landscape of coffee culture, Coffea stands as a beacon of excellence, meticulously crafting an unparalleled coffee experience. Founded by visionary minds Ankit Jain, Ashish Dubey ...Dec 1, 2016 · Coffea (coffee) species are grown in almost all countries along the Equator. Many members of the genus have a large production history and an important role both in the global market and researches. Seeds (Coffeae semen) are successfully used in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries due to its …Coffea canephora is an economically important species, found in the understorey of tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa, and the genetic diversity harboured in its wild populations is ...This datasheet on Commelina diffusa covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental …Coffea arabica comes from Ethiopia, but has been widely cultivated in Arabia for over 1000 years. It grows up to 20 feet tall, but can be kept around 6 feet for indoor use. This plant is self-pollinating and produces large, elliptical-shaped seeds. Coffea canephora var. Robusta is like the off-brand version ofHomeopathic medicine Coffea Cruda is prepared from raw berries or dried seeds of unroasted coffee. It belongs to family Rubiaceae. With potentization (a process that extracts medicinal properties from crude substance), the raw material gets converted into a highly valuable homeopathic medicine Coffea Cruda. It is a marvellous homeopathic medicine …Coffea is especially adapted to mental shocks, such as sudden surprises, especially joyful surprises, excessive laughter and playing, disappointed love, noises, strong smells, etc. It is also adapted to variable moods; first crying then laughing, then crying again. Coffea also vies with Chamomilla and Aconite as a pain remedy卡飛亞Coffea品牌： 照片取自 卡飛亞官網 金心咖啡是一間位在台北的復古風格街角咖啡廳，外觀、裝潢都吸引許多女性朋友到此拍照，店內販售甜點、咖啡，而這次介紹的卡飛 …coffea is a prototype package for pulling together all the typical needs of a high-energy collider physics (HEP) experiment analysis using the scientific python ecosystem. It makes use of uproot and awkward-array to provide an array-based syntax for manipulating HEP event data in an efficient and numpythonic way.Coffea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Coffea species are shrubs or small trees native to tropical and southern Africa and tropical Asia. The seeds of some …Coffea Cruda is an important remedy where most of the complaints arise due to bad effects of sudden emotions, surprises, joy, fear or fright, wine, overfatigue, and long journey, over mental exertion, thinking, and talking. Unusual activity of mind and body causing nervous palpitation. Coffea Cruda is used by many homeopaths to treat ....