The Hubbard Street Dance Chicago company is named for this street. The Billy Goat Tavern, made famous in a Saturday Night Live skit, is located on Hubbard Street at the intersection with lower Michigan Avenue. Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur's hit play "The Front Page" was set in the Chicago Criminal Courts Building on 54 West Hubbard Street.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago Is Returning to Stability—And Its Roots. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago performed to sold-out crowds in New York City last February. Audiences similarly …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago is proud to offer the oldest Parkinson's dance program in the Midwest. The program uses contemporary dance techniques to work to slow the progress of the disease, as well as providing a community of support for our students. Kathryn Humphreys, Director of Youth, Education, and Community Programs, explains …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Nov 3, 2023 · Review: “Of Peace” by Hubbard Street Dance Chicago (3 stars) When: Through 3 p.m. Sunday. Where: Harris Theater for Music and Dance, 205 E. Randolph St. Running time: 1 hour, 50 minutes with ... Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. 2024 Summer Intensive Faculty. HSDC Artistic Director. Linda-Denise Fisher-Harrell is the Artistic Director of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Linda-Denise ascended to this role in 2021, after an extraordinary career as a professional dance artist and educator. Linda-Denise was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and began her dance training at the ... Hubbard Street Dance Chicago (HSDC) has moved its studio to a 13,000 square-foot space on the fourth floor of Water Tower Place (835 Michigan Avenue). The new facility will include a dance studio, artist lounge, office area, production storage, dressing rooms and a physical therapy area. Visitors to Water Tower Place will be able to get a partial view of …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Tue Mar 12 - Sun Mar 24. Past event. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago brings highlights from its 46th anniversary season to its two-week run …In January, Northrop will present one of the country’s foremost repertory companies, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. For 45 years, Hubbard Street has been a force in contemporary dance, bringing top choreographers and works to Chicago and beyond. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s mission is to “bring artists, art, and …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Sep 30, 2022 · Review: Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s “Refraction” (3.5 stars) When: Through Sunday. Where: Harris Theater for Music and Dance, 205 E. Randolph St. Running time: 1 hour, 50 minutes. Under the artistic leadership of Linda-Denise Fisher-Harrell, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago (HSDC) is beyond thrilled to announce six new company members will join the main company for the 2022/23 season: Aaron Choate, Morgan Clune, Jack Henderson, Shota Miyoshi, Cyrie Topete, and Matt Wenckowski. Read More. … Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water … Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.There are 402 Hotels close to Hubbard Street Dance in Chicago Hotels Near Hubbard Street Dance Reviews: There are 332,350 reviews on Tripadvisor for Hotels nearby: Hotels Near Hubbard Street Dance Photos: There are 121,223 photos on Tripadvisor for Hotels nearby Nearest accommodation: 0.23 mi: …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Fisher-Harrell got the job: artistic director of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, one of the country’s foremost repertory companies.Hubbard Street is interested in dynamic movers,... We are pleased to announce Hubbard Street Dance Chicago Company Auditions for the 24/25 Season! Hubbard Street is interested in dynamic movers, well-versed in a wide range of techniques, who have a...Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. This internationally acclaimed troupe combining balletic strength and discipline with jazz drive and showmanship was founded in 1977 by Lou Conte, a Midwesterner with considerable experience as a Broadway dancer and choreographer. He settled in Chicago in 1972 and opened the Lou Conte …Review: Hubbard Street Dance’s “Spring Series: Elements” (3.5 stars) When: Through March 26, with a separate program March 30 to April 2 Where: Museum of Contemporary Art, 220 E. Chicago Ave.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.On March 12, the dancers of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago were onstage preparing for opening night of their spring program, Ohad Naharin ’s DECADANCE/CHICAGO, at the Harris Theater.They continued ...Hubbard Street Dance Chicago is proud to offer the oldest Parkinson's dance program in the Midwest. The program uses contemporary dance techniques to work to slow the progress of the disease, as well as providing a community of support for our students. Kathryn Humphreys, Director of Youth, Education, and Community Programs, explains … Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. 66,350 likes · 150 talking about this · 8,981 were here. Hubbard Street is proof that “contemporary …"One Thousand Pieces"Alejandro Cerrudo, ChoreographyPhilip Glass, MusicMichael Korsch, Lighting DesignThomas Mika, Costume and Set DesignHubbard Street's fir...The mission of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago is to bring artists, art, and audiences together to enrich, engage, educate, and change lives through the experience of dance. Celebrating 46 years of artistic excellence with Season 46: Abundance, Hubbard Street continues to be an innovative force, supporting its creative talent while presenting … Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Mar 15, 2023 · Hubbard Street is working diligently to increase the prominence of contemporary dance in Chicago’s cultural landscape. In order to bring Chicago’s dance scene to the forefront of the world’s cultural community and to give more individuals an opportunity to experience the benefits of dance, HSDC is consistently making strategic investments that allow for new programs for young dancers and ... Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.He joined Hubbard Street 2 in 2009 and was promoted to the main company, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago in 2011 where he has worked with many of the world's leading contemporary choreographers. He is a recipient of a 2012 Princess Grace Award.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago kicks off its 46th season with a trio of works at the Harris Theater this weekend. The main event comes last with “Return to Patience,” a company …The Baltimore native launched her dance career in 1989-92 as a Hubbard Street member before moving on to the famed Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, and she has returned to those roots after ...Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Sep 30, 2022 · Review: Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s “Refraction” (3.5 stars) When: Through Sunday. Where: Harris Theater for Music and Dance, 205 E. Randolph St. Running time: 1 hour, 50 minutes. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Bin 778859 Chicago, ILS 60677-8859. 312-850-9744 [email protected] Our rehearsal studio is located at the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place for Michigan Avenue. For this time, the studio is not get to the public.In 2010 upon retiring from the stage, Terence became rehearsal director for Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Later he transitioned into the role of Artistic Director of Hubbard Street 2. From 2019 to 2023, Terence created and ran COMMON conservatory as a laboratory for new choreographic works and a training program for pre-professional …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. hubbardstreetdance. @hubbardstreetdance 6.8K subscribers 106 videos. Among the world's top contemporary dance companies and a global cultural ambassador, Hubbard Street Dance …Hubbard Street is grateful to Season 46: Abundance partners Athletico Physical Therapy, Chicago Athletic Clubs, and the Illinois Arts Council for their continued support. The …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Review: Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s “Refraction” (3.5 stars) When: Through Sunday. Where: Harris Theater for Music and Dance, 205 E. Randolph St. Running time: 1 hour, 50 minutes. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. In 1977, Lou Conte—dancer, choreographer, and teacher—founded Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, an internationally acclaimed troupe that combines balletic strength and discipline with jazz drive and showmanship. The company began when a group of four women got together under Conte’s direction for a series of performances at …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.hubbardstreetdance. @hubbardstreetdance 6.8K subscribers 106 videos. Among the world's top contemporary dance companies and a global cultural ambassador, Hubbard Street Dance …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago's Season 45: Sapphire Season will premiere during the fall at the Harris Theater for Music and Dance (205 E Randolph St). Tickets will be available at ...CHICAGO. Saturday, January 13, 2024 HSDC Pritzker Foundation Studio at Water Tower Place (4th Floor) Ages 13 - 17, 11:30am – 2:30pm Ages 18 - 25, 3:00pm – 6:00pm. DALLAS. ... Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Nov 17, 2021 · Hubbard Street Dance Chicago performs “RE/TURN” Nov. 18, 20 and 21 at the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, 205 E. Randolph St. Tickets are $15-$110 at 312-334-7777 and www ... Hubbard Street Dance Chicago grew out of the Lou Conte Dance Studio in 1977, and Conte served as Artistic Director for 23 years. Linda-Denise Fisher-Harrell began her tenure at the company in ...The 40s. Dancer/choreographer Lou Conte founded Hubbard Street Dance Chicago in 1977 and directed the company until his retirement in 2000. Although he was originally the company’s sole choreographer, Conte built the repertory by forging a key partnership with Twyla Tharp in the 1990s, acquiring seven of her dances … Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. At Hubbard Street, we are passionate about pushing the bounds of what is possible in dance, which includes mining what is understood as canon in search of new creative possibilities. ... Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago's Season 45: Sapphire Season will premiere during the fall at the Harris Theater for Music and Dance (205 E Randolph St). Tickets will be available at ...Jan 25, 2024 · In January, Northrop will present one of the country’s foremost repertory companies, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. For 45 years, Hubbard Street has been a force in contemporary dance, bringing top choreographers and works to Chicago and beyond. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s mission is to “bring artists, art, and audiences together to ... Review: Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s “Refraction” (3.5 stars) When: Through Sunday. Where: Harris Theater for Music and Dance, 205 E. Randolph St. Running …In 2010 upon retiring from the stage, Terence became rehearsal director for Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Later he transitioned into the role of Artistic Director of Hubbard Street 2. From 2019 to 2023, Terence created and ran COMMON conservatory as a laboratory for new choreographic works and a training program for pre-professional …Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago's Spring Series: ELEMENTS. ... Chicago Residents Adults $19 Students, teachers, and anyone 65+ $10 Non-Chicago Residents Adults $22 Students, teachers, and anyone 65+ $14. View free and special rates. Contact MCA Phone: (312) 280-2660 Email: [email protected] Box Office: …Upcoming Events. The mission of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago is to bring artists, art, and audiences together to enrich, engage, educate, and change lives through the experience of …Linda-Denise Fisher-Harrell, artistic director of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago (HSDC) and David McDermott, executive director, have announced the programs for the company's 46th season, Abundance ...
Experience: Hubbard Street Dance Chicago · Education: Columbia University in the City of New York · Location: Greater Chicago …. Paper work
Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago Is Returning to Stability—And Its Roots. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago performed to sold-out crowds in New York City last February. Audiences similarly …The 40s. Dancer/choreographer Lou Conte founded Hubbard Street Dance Chicago in 1977 and directed the company until his retirement in 2000. Although he was originally the company’s sole choreographer, Conte built the repertory by forging a key partnership with Twyla Tharp in the 1990s, acquiring seven of her dances …Mar 15, 2023 · Hubbard Street is working diligently to increase the prominence of contemporary dance in Chicago’s cultural landscape. In order to bring Chicago’s dance scene to the forefront of the world’s cultural community and to give more individuals an opportunity to experience the benefits of dance, HSDC is consistently making strategic investments that allow for new programs for young dancers and ... In 2010 upon retiring from the stage, Terence became rehearsal director for Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Later he transitioned into the role of Artistic Director of Hubbard Street 2. From 2019 to 2023, Terence created and ran COMMON conservatory as a laboratory for new choreographic works and a training program for pre-professional …See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Hubbard Street Dance in Chicago, IL - October 2023 - Yelp - Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Visceral Dance Center, All About Dance, Intuit Dance, Cerqua Rivera Dance Theatre, The Underground, Harris Theater, River North Dance Chicago, Redbird Rising Pilates, Disco. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. At this time, the studio is not open to the public.Hubbard Street Dance Chicago is one of the most renowned contemporary dance companies in the world, critically acclaimed for its exuberant, athletic and innovative repertoire. Chicago performances take place throughout the year at the Harris Theater in Millennium Park (205 E. Randolph Drive). $25 … Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. PO Box 778859 Chicago, IL 60677-8859. 312-850-9744. [email protected]. Our rehearsal studio is located on the 4th Floor of Water Tower Place on Michigan Avenue. Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, 1147 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, 60657, Illinois. Hotels Reviews Dining. Hotels: Reviews: Dining: Check availability of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago Hotels. 9. s. s. CHECK IN. CHECK OUT. Search. h filter. Showing 1-12 of 81 Hotels. c | / Venues / Chicago Venues. 1-12 of 81 … This performance took place August 10–14Founded in 1977 by dancer and choreographer Lou Conte, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago’s mission is to bring artists, art and audiences together to enrich, engage, educate and change lives through the experience of dance. The New York Times wrote that Hubbard Street Dance Chicago “ought to bottle itself as a cure for the ills of the era.” .